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Newts and Dogs

Newts are fascinating amphibians, known for their colorful skin and ability to regenerate body parts. However, dog owners must be cautious if their pets have access to areas where newts live. Some newts, especially the common newt (Salamandra salamandra), secrete a toxic substance that can cause serious health issues in dogs.

Toxicity of Newts

When newts feel threatened, they secrete a toxic substance from their skin called samandarin, which acts as a defense mechanism against predators. This toxin can cause problems for dogs, especially if it comes into contact with their mouths, nose, or eyes. Dogs often explore their environment with their nose and licking, making it easy for them to come into contact with the newt’s toxin.

The symptoms of newt poisoning in dogs include:

  • Excessive salivation: Over-salivating may be the first sign.
  • Vomiting and diarrhea: The toxin often causes digestive issues.
  • Breathing difficulties: In severe cases, breathing problems may arise.
  • Lethargy and tremors: The dog may become extremely tired or start shaking.

What to Do if Your Dog Comes into Contact with a Newt

If you notice that your dog has licked or bitten a newt, act quickly:

  • Rinse the dog’s mouth with clean water to remove any potential toxins from the mouth and saliva.
  • Do not induce vomiting unless advised by a veterinarian. Seek veterinary assistance as soon as possible, especially if you notice severe symptoms like breathing difficulties or neurological signs. Poisoning can cause shock and death very quickly.
  • The disease is especially dangerous for puppies, who are more susceptible to complications due to their underdeveloped immune systems. Older dogs, pregnant females, and dogs with existing respiratory issues are also more vulnerable due to weaker immune responses.

How to Prevent Contact Between Dogs and Newts

  • Supervise your dog: When walking in damp forests or near water where newts commonly live, be vigilant.
  • Avoid risky areas: If you know that newts live in certain areas, avoid those spots, especially during the season when newts are most active.
  • Proper dog training: Teach your dog not to chase or hunt wild animals, including amphibians.

The Role of Newts in the Ecosystem

Although newts can be dangerous for dogs due to their toxicity, they are an important part of the ecosystem, as they help regulate the populations of insects and other small animals they feed on. It is important not to kill or unnecessarily disturb newts. While they are no longer endangered, they are protected! With some caution, you can prevent dangerous encounters between your dog and these animals, while also maintaining ecological balance.

Conclusion

Although newts can be dangerous for dogs due to their toxicity, the risk is easily manageable with proper care and supervision of your dog in potentially risky areas. In the event of contact with the toxin, quick action is crucial to prevent more serious health problems.

If you suspect that your dog has come into contact with a newt, always seek veterinary advice to ensure proper treatment.

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